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Biology  /  Bio 0506  ·  Atom · ~20 seconds

The Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy

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The second law of thermodynamics holds that every energy transfer loses usable energy as heat, raising the universe's entropy, its measure of disorder.

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A cell's metabolic reactions lose energy as heat with every transfer, even as the cell itself stays highly ordered.

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A cell stays low-entropy locally only by exporting disorder outward — total entropy still rises.