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Chemistry  /  Chem 2090  ·  Atom · ~20 seconds

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

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The second law: for a spontaneous process, total entropy of system plus surroundings always increases.

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A freezing puddle loses entropy as it orders into ice, but the air gains more entropy from the released heat, so the total rises.

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A system's own entropy can fall — the law bounds the system-plus-surroundings total, not the system alone.