Chemistry / Chem 0316 · Atom · ~20 seconds
Naming Ionic Compounds with Variable-Charge Cations (Stock System)
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A variable-charge metal's compound is named by adding its charge as a Roman numeral in parentheses right after the metal's name.
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FeCl2 is named iron(II) chloride and FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride, the Roman numeral distinguishing two otherwise identical-sounding compounds.
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The Roman numeral states the metal ion's own charge, never the compound's subscript count or the nonmetal's charge.