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Logic  /  Logic 021  ·  Atom · ~20 seconds

The Counterexample Method

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To prove invalidity, build an argument with the same form whose premises are obviously true and conclusion obviously false.

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Form: All A are B; c is B; so c is A. Substitute: All dogs are mammals; my cat is a mammal; so my cat is a dog.

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A counterexample proves invalidity. Failing to find one proves nothing — you may just lack imagination.