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Chemistry  /  Chem 1370  ·  Atom · ~20 seconds

Dispersion Forces

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A dispersion force is a weak, temporary attraction from momentary, fluctuating electron distributions that induce a matching dipole in a neighbor.

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Fluorine and chlorine stay gases at room temperature, but bromine is liquid and iodine solid, as dispersion forces strengthen with size.

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Dispersion forces exist between every pair of atoms or molecules — the one IMF no condensed phase ever lacks.